Sailing from Cienfuegos to Cayo Largo
The Cuban archipelago comprises a surface area of 110, 992 km² and is situated in the westernmost part of the insular
Caribbean, at the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico. More than 4000 keys and islets form part of the Cuban island, including the
special municipality Isle of Youth (Isla de la Juventud), with a surface area of 2200 km². Also known as the key to the Gulf,
Cuba is the largest of the West Indies and one of the largest in the world. Cuba has more than 300 natural beaches of fine
white sand and crystal clear waters. The most famous of these is Varadero; however, there are others to the east of the
capital city in Holguín and Cayo Largo del Sur, as well as in the northern keys of Ciego de Ávila and Villa Clara. Warm,
gentle, crystal clear waters surround the Cuban archipelago. The mild tides and no strong currents, their
virgin condition, the non-polluted and well-preserved bottoms and the diversity of its underwater flora and fauna may be some
of the reasons why so many diving lovers come to Cuba. The Cuban reef forms an underwater string of coral around the entire
archipelago, both north and south of the island. It is made up mainly of full-grown corals. Rocky buttresses of different
structures are shaped by these corals, some incredibly resembling gothic pillars or majestic castles. They are the habitat
and shelter of other marine species like sponges in the guise of cups, tubes or branches; sumptuous gorgonians that sway with
the waves; algae of capricious growth, and in the crevices and pits: octopus, sea urchins, starfish, polychetes and
crustaceans. To complete the wonderful underwater world, astounding caves, vertical walls, tunnels and cliffs join this sea
party, along with many other attractions of this submerged tropical garden.
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